منابع مشابه
The abnormal cervical smear ALBERT
Squamous cervical cancer (which comprises 95% of all cervical cancers) is completely preventable if its precancerous stages of dysplasia, carcinoma in situ (now called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia), or microinvasive cancer are detected and treated. Detection is relatively simple and entails analysis of a sample of cells exfoliated within the ectocervix and endocervix. Exfoliative cytology...
متن کاملAbnormal Cervical Smear in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, constituting 6% of all female malignancies. It is the most common female genital tract malignancy in Calabar, Nigeria. Although the incidence and mortality from cervical cancer have decreased substantially in the past several decades among women in the United States, cervical cancer remains the third gynecologic malign...
متن کاملThe Frequency of HPV 16 and 18 in Cervical Discharge by PCR in Women with Abnormal Pap Smear or Biopsy
Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in the world among women and human papilloma virus (HPV) plays a major role in its development. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of HPV type 16 and 18 in cervical discharge by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method in women with atypical biopsy or papsmear. Method: This case- control study was performed on wome...
متن کاملCervical Screening (Cervical Smear Test)
Cervical cancer is the third or fourth most common female malignancy worldwide, causing an approximate 529,828 new cases each year. [1] It occurs much more frequently in developing countries. In the UK it is now the 17th most common female cancer, and accounts for 1% of female deaths from cancer. [2] Age-standardised mortality rate for the UK was 2.2 per 100,000 in 2012 (2.1 in England and Wale...
متن کاملCervical Screening (Cervical Smear Test)
Worldwide cervical carcinoma is the second most common female malignancy, causing approximately 500,000 new cases each year. [2] The age-standardised (European) annual incidence rate of cervical cancer is 13.2 per 100,000 females. [2] Age-standardised mortality rate for the UK was 2.9 per 100,000 in 2008. [3] 85-90% are squamous cell cancers and approximately 15% are adenocarcinomas, which are ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMJ
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.293.6561.1551